Form: 10-Q

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

October 30, 2013

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number: 001-15317

ResMed Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

98-0152841

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

9001 Spectrum Center Blvd.

San Diego, CA 92123

United States of America

(Address of principal executive offices)

(858) 836-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

At October 24, 2013, there were 142,081,434 shares of Common Stock ($0.004 par value) outstanding. This number excludes 32,457,708 shares held by the registrant as treasury shares.


Table of Contents

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

 

Part I

  Financial Information      3   

Item 1

  Financial Statements      3   
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013      3   
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012      4   
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012      5   
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012      6   
  Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)      7   

Item 2

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      18   

Item 3

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      26   

Item 4

  Controls and Procedures      28   

Part II

  Other Information      29   

Item 1

  Legal Proceedings      29   

Item 1A

  Risk Factors      29   

Item 2

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      29   

Item 3

  Defaults Upon Senior Securities      29   

Item 4

  Mine Safety Disclosures      29   

Item 5

  Other Information      29   

Item 6

  Exhibits      30   
  Signatures      31   

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Item 1

Item 1. Financial Statements

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(In US$ thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     September 30, 2013     June 30, 2013  

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 976,574     $ 876,048  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $12,311 and $9,912 at September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, respectively

     282,425       318,349  

Inventories (note 4)

     175,355       145,847  

Deferred income taxes

     43,324       38,552  

Income taxes receivable

     2,988       8,910  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     77,268       61,143  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,557,934       1,448,849  

Non-current assets:

    

Property, plant and equipment, net (note 5)

     416,745       411,433  

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net (note 7)

     332,118       324,468  

Deferred income taxes

     22,618       20,053  

Other assets

     5,220       5,918  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     776,701       761,872  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,334,635     $ 2,210,721  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

     57,125       60,688  

Accrued expenses

     135,847       137,674  

Deferred revenue

     43,908       44,953  

Income taxes payable

     13,453       30,090  

Deferred income taxes

     731       627  

Current portion of long-term debt (note 8)

     360,018       300,017  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     611,082       574,049  

Non-current liabilities:

    

Deferred income taxes

     14,539       9,895  

Deferred revenue

     12,125       11,928  

Long-term debt (note 8)

     790       769  

Income taxes payable

     3,564       3,564  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     31,018       26,156  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     642,100       600,205  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (note 13)

    

Stockholders’ equity: (note 11)

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

     —          —     

Common stock, $0.004 par value, 350,000,000 shares authorized; 174,428,613 issued and 141,970,905 outstanding at September 30, 2013 and 174,038,766 issued and 142,012,753 outstanding at June 30, 2013

     568       568  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,044,489       1,025,064  

Retained earnings

     1,622,093       1,576,641  

Treasury stock, at cost, 32,457,708 shares at September 30, 2013, and 32,026,013 shares at June 30, 2013

     (1,104,906     (1,083,845

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     130,291       92,088  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     1,692,535       1,610,516  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 2,334,635     $ 2,210,721  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Item 1

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

(In US$ thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2013     2012  

Net revenue

   $ 357,662     $ 339,731  

Cost of sales

     129,680       131,083  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     227,982       208,648  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

    

Selling, general and administrative

     101,323       98,303  

Research and development

     27,363       27,220  

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     2,412       2,636  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     131,098       128,159  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     96,884       80,489  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income, net:

    

Interest income, net

     6,414       8,471  

Other, net

     (1,228     1,941  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income, net

     5,186       10,412  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     102,070       90,901  

Income taxes

     21,140       19,636  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 80,930     $ 71,265  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.57     $ 0.50  

Diluted earnings per share (note 3)

   $ 0.56     $ 0.49  

Dividend declared per share

   $ 0.25     $ 0.17  

Basic shares outstanding (000’s)

     142,005       142,651  

Diluted shares outstanding (000’s)

     145,456       146,055  

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Item 1

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(In US$ thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2013      2012  

Net income

   $ 80,930      $ 71,265  

Other comprehensive income:

     

Foreign currency translation gain adjustments

     38,203        18,857  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 119,133      $ 90,122  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Item 1

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(In US$ thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2013     2012  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 80,930     $ 71,265  

Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     17,870       18,650  

Stock-based compensation costs

     10,816       7,921  

Foreign currency revaluation

     (1,653     (1,741

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation arrangements

     (2,241     (3,760

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:

    

Accounts receivable, net

     40,268       18,397  

Inventories, net

     (26,847     (16,698

Prepaid expenses, net deferred income taxes and other current assets

     (4,451     (2,487

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (24,267     (13,293
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     90,425       78,254  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (16,752     (13,831

Patent registration costs

     (1,679     (1,035

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     —          (5,418

Investments in cost-method investments

     (675     —     

Purchases of foreign currency options

     —          (402

(Payments)/Proceeds from exercise of foreign currency options

     (2,486     5,703  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (21,592     (14,983
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net

     6,470       21,667  

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation arrangements

     2,241       3,760  

Purchases of treasury stock

     (22,822     (8,095

Payment of business combination contingent consideration

     (442     (1,641

Proceeds from borrowings

     60,000       15,000  

Repayment of borrowings

     (9     (158

Dividend paid

     (35,478     (22,843
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     9,960       7,690  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     21,733       10,127  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     100,526       81,088  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     876,048       809,541  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 976,574     $ 890,629  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Income taxes paid

   $ 39,612     $ 24,565  

Interest paid

   $ 1,599     $ 1,363  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of assets acquired, excluding cash

   $ —        $ 7,770  

Liabilities assumed

     —          (2,836

Goodwill on acquisition

     —          13,584  

Fair value of contingent consideration

     —          (13,100
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total purchase price, excluding contingent consideration

     —          5,418  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Item 1

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(1) Organization and Basis of Presentation

ResMed Inc. (referred to herein as “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation formed in March 1994 as a holding company for the ResMed Group. Through our subsidiaries, we design, manufacture and market equipment for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing and other respiratory disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea. Our manufacturing operations are located in Australia, Singapore, France, Germany, Malaysia and the United States. Major distribution and sales sites are located in the United States, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Australia, Japan, Norway and Sweden.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments, which consisted only of normal recurring items, have been included in the accompanying financial statements to present fairly the results of the interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 30, 2014.

The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2013.

 

(2) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance with respect to the presentation of other comprehensive income in financial statements. The main provisions of the standard provide that an entity that reports other comprehensive income has the option to present comprehensive income in either a single statement or in a two-statement approach. A single statement must present the components of net income and total net income, the components of other comprehensive income and total other comprehensive income, and a total for comprehensive income. In the two-statement approach, an entity must present the components of net income and total net income in the first statement, followed by a financial statement that presents the components of other comprehensive income, a total for other comprehensive income, and a total for comprehensive income. The adoption of this standard in fiscal year 2013 affected the presentation of our other comprehensive income but not our financial position or results of operations.

 

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Item 1

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(3) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, the denominator includes both the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and the number of dilutive common stock equivalents such as stock options and restricted stock units.

Stock options of 209,856 and 591,435 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as the effect of exercising these options would have been anti-dilutive.

Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are calculated as follows (in thousands except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2013      2012  

Numerator:

     

Net Income, used in calculating diluted earnings per share

   $ 80,930      $ 71,265  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator:

     

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

     142,005        142,651  

Effect of dilutive securities:

     

Stock options and restricted stock units

     3,451        3,404  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares

     145,456        146,055  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.57      $ 0.50  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.56      $ 0.49  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Inventories

Inventories were comprised of the following at September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

     September 30, 2013      June 30, 2013  

Raw materials

   $ 52,606      $ 46,841  

Work in progress

     1,832        1,990  

Finished goods

     120,917        97,016  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inventories

   $ 175,355      $ 145,847  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Item 1

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(5) Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment were comprised of the following as of September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

     September 30, 2013     June 30, 2013  

Machinery and equipment

   $ 174,716     $ 165,782  

Computer equipment

     116,542       109,657  

Furniture and fixtures

     41,295       40,706  

Vehicles

     3,627       3,282  

Clinical, demonstration and rental equipment

     97,723       102,304  

Leasehold improvements

     29,537       28,466  

Land

     62,001       61,091  

Buildings

     263,273       260,857  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     788,714       772,145  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (371,969     (360,712
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   $ 416,745     $ 411,433  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(6) Cost-Method Investments

The aggregate carrying amount of our cost-method investments at September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, was $4.7 million and $4.0 million, respectively, and is included in the non-current balance of other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

We periodically evaluate the carrying value of our cost-method investments, when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recovered. We estimate the fair value of our cost-method investments to assess whether impairment losses shall be recorded using Level 3 inputs. These investments include our holdings in privately held service and research companies that are not exchange traded and therefore not supported with observable market prices. However, these investments are valued by reference to their net asset values which can be market supported and unobservable inputs including future cash flows. During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we recognized $Nil and $Nil, respectively, of impairment losses related to our cost-method investments. We have determined that the fair value of our investments exceed their carrying values.

The following table shows a reconciliation of the changes in our cost-method investments during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2013      2012  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   $ 4,000      $ 2,250  

Investments

     675        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the period

   $ 4,675      $ 2,250  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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   Item 1

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(7) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net

Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended September 30, 2013, and 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2013      2012  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   $ 274,829      $ 256,209  

Business acquisition

     —           13,584  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     8,616        3,487  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the period

   $ 283,445      $ 273,280  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets are comprised of the following as of September 30, 2013, and June 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

     September 30, 2013     June 30, 2013  

Developed/core product technology

   $ 75,139     $ 72,698  

Accumulated amortization

     (48,729     (45,492
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Developed/core product technology, net

     26,410       27,206  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trade names

     2,742       2,662  

Accumulated amortization

     (2,610     (2,491
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trade names, net

     132       171  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-compete agreements

     2,115       2,068  

Accumulated amortization

     (1,408     (1,265
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non compete agreements, net

     707       803  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Customer relationships

     22,992       22,291  

Accumulated amortization

     (18,387     (17,095
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Customer relationships, net

     4,605       5,196  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Patents

     63,108       59,962  

Accumulated amortization

     (46,289     (43,699
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Patents, net

     16,819       16,263  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other intangibles, net

   $ 48,673     $ 49,639  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible assets consist of patents, customer relationships, trade names, non-compete agreements and developed/core product technology. We amortize intangible assets over the estimated useful life of the assets, generally between two and nine years. There are no expected residual values related to these intangible assets.

 

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Item 1

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(8) Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt at September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013 consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     September 30, 2013      June 30, 2013  

Current long-term debt

   $ 360,018      $ 300,017  

Non-current long-term debt

     790        769  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $ 360,808      $ 300,786  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit Facility

During the year ended June 30, 2011, we entered into a credit agreement with lenders, including Union Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as Syndication Agent and Union Bank, N.A., HSBC Bank USA, National Association, Commonwealth Bank of Australia and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The credit agreement provides a $300 million three-year revolving credit facility, with an uncommitted option to increase the credit facility by an additional $100 million. The credit facility also includes a $10 million sublimit for letters of credit. The credit facility terminates on February 10, 2014, at which time all unpaid principal and interest under the loans must be repaid. The outstanding principal amount due under the credit facility will bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus 1.5% to 2.0% (depending on the applicable leverage ratio) or (ii) a base rate, as defined in the credit agreement, plus 0.5% to 1.0% (depending on the applicable leverage ratio). At September 30, 2013, the interest rate that was being charged on the outstanding principal amount was 1.7%. Commitment fees of 0.25% to 0.375% (depending on the applicable leverage ratio) apply on the unused portion of the credit facility. When we executed the credit agreement, we used a portion of the credit facility’s initial funding proceeds to repay the outstanding balance under our previously existing revolving credit facility with Union Bank, N.A., which was then terminated.

Our obligations under the credit agreement are secured by (a) the corporate stock we hold in our subsidiaries ResMed Corp. and ResMed Motor Technologies Inc. (“ResMed Motor”), and (b) up to 65% of the ownership interests we hold in our subsidiary ResMed EAP Holdings LLC (“ResMed EAP”). Our obligations under the credit agreement are also guaranteed by our subsidiaries ResMed Corp. and ResMed Motor. The credit agreement contains customary covenants, including certain financial covenants and an obligation that we maintain certain financial ratios, including a maximum ratio of Funded Debt to EBITDA (each as defined in the credit agreement), an interest coverage ratio and a maximum amount of annual capital expenditures. The entire principal amount of the credit facility and any accrued but unpaid interest may be declared immediately due and payable if an event of default occurs. Events of default include failure to make payments when due, a default in the performance of any covenants in the credit agreement or related documents or certain changes of control of us or our subsidiaries ResMed Corp, ResMed Motor, ResMed Limited, ResMed Holdings Ltd/LLC or ResMed EAP.

On January 25, 2012, we entered into a first amendment to the credit agreement. The amendment increases, from $300 million to $400 million, the maximum principal amount that can be borrowed on a revolving basis under the credit agreement, subject to customary conditions.

At September 30, 2013, there was $360.0 million outstanding under the credit agreement.

 

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Item 1

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(9) Product Warranties

Changes in the liability for warranty costs, which is included in accrued expenses in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2013     2012  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   $ 16,011     $ 17,018  

Warranty accruals for the period

     2,796       3,251  

Warranty costs incurred for the period

     (2,270     (2,478

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     368       23  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the period

   $ 16,905     $ 17,814  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(10) Stock-Based Employee Compensation

We measure the compensation expense of all stock-based awards at fair value on the grant date. We estimate the fair value of stock options and purchase rights granted under the employee stock purchase plan (the “ESPP”) using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The fair value of restricted stock units is equal to the market value of the underlying shares as determined at the grant date less the fair value of dividends that holders are not entitled to, during the vesting period. We recognize the fair value as compensation expense using the straight-line method over the service period for awards expected to vest.

We estimate the fair value of stock options granted under our stock option plans and purchase rights granted under the ESPP using the following assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2013     2012  

Stock options:

    

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ —        $ 8.01   

Weighted average risk-free interest rate

     —          0.7

Expected option life in years

     —          5.29   

Dividend yield

     —          2

Expected volatility

     —          34

ESPP purchase rights:

    

Weighted average risk-free interest rate

     0.08     0.15

Expected option life in years

     6 months        6 months   

Dividend yield

     1.44     0

Expected volatility

     24     30

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(11) Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock. On August 24, 2011, our board of directors approved a new share repurchase program, authorizing us to acquire up to an aggregate of 20.0 million shares of ResMed Inc. common stock. The program allows us to repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time for cash in the open market, or in negotiated or block transactions, as market and business conditions warrant. This program canceled and replaced our previous share repurchase program authorized on May 27, 2009 pursuant to which we had repurchased 10.0 million shares. These were in addition to the 6.6 million shares repurchased under an earlier program authorized on June 6, 2002. The new program authorizes us to purchase in addition to the shares we repurchased under our previous programs. There is no expiration date for this program. All share repurchases since August 24, 2011 have been executed in accordance with this program.

During the three months ended September 30, 2013, we repurchased 0.4 million shares at a cost of $21.1 million. Since the inception of our share repurchase programs and through September 30, 2013, we have repurchased a total of 32.5 million shares at a cost of $1.1 billion. Shares that are repurchased are classified as treasury stock pending future use and reduce the number of shares outstanding used in calculating earnings per share. At September 30, 2013, 4.1 million additional shares can be repurchased under the approved share repurchase program.

Preferred Stock. In April 1997, the board of directors designated 2,000,000 shares of our $0.01 par value preferred stock as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. No such shares were issued or outstanding at September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013.

Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units. We have granted stock options and restricted stock units to personnel, including officers and directors, in accordance with ResMed Inc. 2009 Incentive Award Plan (the “2009 Plan”). These options and restricted stock units have expiration dates of seven years from the date of grant and vest over one to four years. We have granted the options with an exercise price equal to the market value as determined at the date of grant.

The maximum number of shares of our common stock authorized for issuance under the 2009 Plan is 35.5 million shares. The number of securities remaining available for future issuance under the 2009 Plan at September 30, 2013 is 10.2 million. The number of shares of our common stock available for issuance under the 2009 Plan will be reduced by (i) three (3.0) shares for each one share of common stock delivered in settlement of any “full-value award,” which is any award other than a stock option, stock appreciation right or other award for which the holder pays the intrinsic value and (ii) one share for each share of common stock delivered in settlement of all other awards. The maximum number of shares, which may be subject to awards granted under the 2009 Plan to any individual during any calendar year, may not exceed 3 million shares of our common stock (except in a participant’s initial year of hiring up to 4.5 million shares of our common stock may be granted).

At September 30, 2013, there was $66.4 million in unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock-based compensation arrangements. This is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of the stock-based compensation arrangements outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2013 was $314.1 million and $146.2 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of the options exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, was $11.5 million and $21.7 million, respectively.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(11) Stockholders’ Equity, Continued

 

The following table summarizes option activity during the three months ended September 30, 2013:

 

          Weighted Average
Exercise Price
    Weighted Average  Remaining
Contractual Term in Years
 

Outstanding at beginning of period

    6,316,136     $ 22.68       3.1   

Granted

    —          —       

Exercised

    (372,828     18.70    

Forfeited

    (10,250     30.78    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

    5,933,058     $ 22.92       2.9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercise price range of granted options

    —         

Options exercisable at end of period

    4,378,304     $ 19.43    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the activity of restricted stock units during the three months ended September 30, 2013:

 

           Weighted Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
     Weighted Average  Remaining
Contractual Term in Years
 

Outstanding at beginning of period

     2,633,407     $ 33.25        1.4   

Granted

     1,500       43.31     

Vested

     (31,070     30.69     

Forfeited

     (17,050     30.55     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

     2,586,787     $ 33.30        1.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). Under the ESPP, we offer participants the right to purchase shares of our common stock at a discount during successive offering periods. Each offering period under the ESPP will be for a period of time determined by the board of directors’ compensation committee of no less than 3 months and no more than 27 months. The purchase price for our common stock under the ESPP will be the lower of 85% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant or 85% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of purchase. An individual participant cannot subscribe for more than $25,000 in common stock during any calendar year. At September 30, 2013, the number of shares remaining available for future issuance under the ESPP is 2.1 million shares.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(12) Fair Value Measurements

In determining the fair value measurements of our financial assets and liabilities, we consider the principal and most advantageous market in which we transact and consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the financial asset or liability. We maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

The hierarchies of inputs are as follows:

 

  •     Level 1: Input prices quoted in an active market for identical financial assets or liabilities;

 

  •     Level 2: Inputs other than prices quoted in Level 1, such as prices quoted for similar financial assets and liabilities in active markets, prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and

 

  •     Level 3: Input prices quoted that are significant to the fair value of the financial assets or liabilities which are not observable nor supported by an active market.

The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities, as at September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, using the valuation input hierarchy (in thousands):

 

     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Balances at September 30, 2013

         

Foreign currency hedging instruments, net

   $ —         $ (7,882   $ —        $ (7,882

Business acquisition contingent consideration

   $ —         $ —        $ (7,423   $ (7,423

Balances at June 30, 2013

         

Foreign currency hedging instruments, net

   $ —         $ (7,000   $ —        $ (7,000

Business acquisition contingent consideration

   $ —         $ —        $ (7,779   $ (7,779

We determine the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities as follows:

Foreign currency hedging instruments – These financial instruments are valued using third-party valuation models based on market observable inputs, including interest rate curves, on-market spot currency prices, volatilities and credit risk.

Contingent consideration – These liabilities include the fair value estimates of additional future payments that may be required for some of our previous business acquisitions based on the achievement of certain performance milestones. Each potential future payment is valued using the estimated probability of achieving each milestone, which is then discounted to present value.

The following is a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of contingent consideration during three months ended September 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,
2013
 

Balance at the beginning of the period

   $ (7,779

Payments

     442  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (86
  

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the period

   $ (7,423
  

 

 

 

We did not have any significant non-financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on September 30, 2013 or June 30, 2013.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(13) Legal Actions and Contingencies

Litigation

In the normal course of business, we are subject to routine litigation incidental to our business. While the results of this litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that their final outcome will not, individually or in aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

In March 2013, we filed parallel legal actions in the International Trade Commission, or ITC, and in U.S. district court against Taiwanese manufacturer APEX and its U.S. distributor to stop the infringement of several ResMed patents. In July 2013, the ITC entered a consent decree against the U.S. distributor, ordering that it not import or sell after import certain products we accused of infringing our patents. In August 2013, the ITC entered a consent decree against APEX, ordering that it not import or sell after import products that infringe the claims of the patents that ResMed asserted against APEX. Thereafter, APEX initiated inter partes review proceedings in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or PTO, challenging the validity of most of the claims asserted against APEX in the ITC. The U.S. district court has stayed the litigation against APEX and the U.S. distributor pending the resolution of the inter partes review by the PTO. APEX has advised the ITC that is has redesigned the accused products and requested that the ITC determine that those products are not subject to the consent decree. Therefore the matter is ongoing as to APEX. However, we do not expect the outcome of this matter to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements when taken as a whole.

In June 2013, we filed a lawsuit in U.S. district court against Chinese manufacturer BMC Medical Co., Ltd and its U.S. affiliates to stop the infringement of several ResMed patents. In July 2013, we amended the district court lawsuit, and filed a parallel proceeding in the ITC. The ITC initiated an investigation of BMC’s alleged infringement in August 2013, and that matter is proceeding in the normal course. The district court lawsuit has been stayed by the court pending the conclusion of the ITC proceeding. The BMC matter is ongoing. However, we do not expect the outcome of this matter to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements when taken as a whole.

 

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(14) Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We transact business in various foreign currencies, including a number of major European currencies as well as the Australian and Singapore dollars. We have significant foreign currency exposure through both our Australian and Singaporean manufacturing activities, and international sales operations. We have established a foreign currency hedging program using purchased currency options and forward contracts to hedge foreign-currency-denominated financial assets, liabilities and manufacturing cash flows. The terms of such foreign currency hedging contracts generally do not exceed three years. The goal of this hedging program is to economically manage the financial impact of foreign currency exposures denominated mainly in Euros, Australian and Singapore dollars. Under this program, increases or decreases in our foreign currency denominated financial assets, liabilities, and firm commitments are partially offset by gains and losses on the hedging instruments.

We do not designate these foreign currency contracts as hedges. We have determined our hedge program to be a non-effective hedge as defined under the FASB issued authoritative guidance. All movements in the fair value of the foreign currency instruments are recorded within other income, net in our condensed consolidated statements of income. We do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

We held foreign currency instruments with notional amounts totaling $391.4 million and $462.1 million at September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, respectively, to hedge foreign currency fluctuations. These contracts mature at various dates prior to September 30, 2016.

The following table summarizes the amount and location of our derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

     September 30, 2013     June 30, 2013     Balance Sheet Caption  

Foreign currency hedging instruments

   $ 1,175     $ 1,350       Other assets - current   

Foreign currency hedging instruments

     213       657       Other assets - non current   

Foreign currency hedging instruments

     (9,270     (9,007     Accrued expenses   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   
   $ (7,882   $ (7,000  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

The following table summarizes the amount and location of gains (losses) associated with our derivative financial instruments for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively (in thousands):

 

     Gain /(Loss) Recognized      Income  Statement
Caption
 
     Three Months Ended September 30,     
     2013     2012     

Foreign currency hedging instruments

   $ (3,156   $ 1,083        Other, net   

Other foreign-currency-denominated transactions

     1,741       656        Other, net   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    
   $ (1,415   $ 1,739     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

We are exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counter parties to financial instruments. We minimize counterparty credit risk by entering into derivative transactions with major financial institutions and we do not expect material losses as a result of default by our counterparties.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains or may contain certain forward-looking statements and information that are based on the beliefs of our management as well as estimates and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. All statements other than statements regarding historical facts are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “will continue,” “will,” “estimate,” “plan,” “future” and other similar expressions, and negative statements of such expressions, generally identify forward-looking statements, including, in particular, statements regarding the development and approval of new products and product applications, market expansion, pending litigation and the development of new markets for our products, such as cardiovascular and stroke markets. These forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements reflect the views of our management at the time such statements are made and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions, including, without limitation, and in addition to those identified in the text surrounding such statements, those identified in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 and elsewhere in this report.

In addition, important factors to consider in evaluating such forward-looking statements include changes or developments in healthcare reform, social, economic, market, legal or regulatory circumstances, changes in our business or growth strategy or an inability to execute our strategy due to changes in our industry or the economy generally, the emergence of new or growing competitors, the actions or omissions of third parties, including suppliers, customers, competitors and governmental authorities and various other factors. Should any one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or underlying estimates or assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary significantly from those expressed in such forward-looking statements, and there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this report will in fact occur.

Before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our common stock, you should carefully consider the risks described in our annual report on Form 10-K, in addition to the other cautionary statements and risks described elsewhere in this report and in our other filings with the SEC, including our subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business. If any of these known or unknown risks or uncertainties actually occurs with material adverse effects on us, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed. In that event, the market price for our common stock will likely decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Overview

The following is an overview of our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of ResMed Inc. Management’s discussion and analysis is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with selected financial data and condensed consolidated financial statements and notes, included herein.

We are a leading developer, manufacturer and distributor of medical equipment for treating, diagnosing, and managing sleep-disordered breathing (“SDB”) and other respiratory disorders. During the three months ended September 30, 2013, we continued our efforts to build awareness of the consequences of untreated SDB, and to grow our business in this market. In our efforts, we have attempted to raise awareness through market and clinical initiatives highlighting the relationship between SDB/obstructive sleep apnea and co-morbidities, such as cardiac disease, diabetes, hypertension and obesity, as well as the dangers of sleep apnea in regard to occupational health and safety, especially in the transport industry.

We are committed to ongoing investment in research and development and product enhancements. During the three months ended September 30, 2013, we invested $27.4 million on research and development activities. Since the development of continuous positive airway pressure (“CPAP”) therapy, we have developed a number of innovative products for SDB and other respiratory disorders including airflow generators, diagnostic products, mask systems, headgear and other accessories. Our new product release schedule remains active across both our mask and flow generator categories. We are taking steps to increase awareness of the health dangers of SDB by sponsoring educational programs targeted at the primary care physician community. We believe these efforts should further increase awareness of both doctors and patients about the relationship between SDB, obstructive sleep apnea and co-morbidities such as cardiac disease, diabetes, hypertension and obesity. We also believe these efforts should help inform the community of the dangers of sleep apnea in occupational health and safety, especially in the transport industry.

During the three months ended September 30, 2013, our net revenue increased by 5% when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012. Gross margin was 63.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 61.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2012. Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2013 increased to $0.56 per share, up from $0.49 per share in the three months ended September 30, 2012.

At September 30, 2013, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $976.6 million, our total assets were $2.3 billion and our stockholders’ equity was $1.7 billion.

In order to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, we provide certain financial information on a “constant currency basis”, which is in addition to the actual financial information presented. In order to calculate our constant currency information, we translate the current period financial information using the foreign currency exchange rates that were in effect during the previous comparable period. However, constant currency measures should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to U.S. dollars measures that reflect current period exchange rates, or to other financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

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Net Revenue

Net revenue increased for the three months ended September 30, 2013 to $357.7 million compared to $339.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $17.9 million or 5%. The increase in net revenue is primarily attributable to an increase in unit sales of our flow generators, masks and accessories. Movements in international currencies against the U.S. dollar favorably impacted revenues by approximately $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013.

Net revenue in North and Latin America increased for the three months ended September 30, 2013 to $201.5 million from $194.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of 4%. We believe this increase primarily reflects growth in the overall SDB market. Net revenue in markets outside North and Latin America, for the three months ended September 30, 2013, increased to $156.2 million from $145.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of 7%. We believe this increase in revenue outside North and Latin America primarily reflects growth in the overall SDB market.

Net revenue from the sales of flow generators, including humidifiers, for the three months ended September 30, 2013 totaled $191.8 million, an increase of 6% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012 of $181.5 million, including increases of 5% in North and Latin America and 7% elsewhere. Net revenue from the sales of masks and other accessories for the three months ended September 30, 2013 totaled $165.9 million, an increase of 5% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012 of $158.3 million, including increases of 3% in North and Latin America and 9% elsewhere. We believe these increases primarily reflect growth in the overall SDB market.

The following table summarizes the percentage movements in our net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012:

 

     North and
Latin America
    International     Total     International
(Constant
Currency) *
    Total
(Constant
Currency) *
 

Flow generators

     5     7     6     4     4

Masks and other accessories

     3     9     5     7     4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     4     7     5     5     4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* 

Constant currency numbers exclude the impact of movements in international currencies.

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased for the three months ended September 30, 2013 to $228.0 million from $208.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $19.3 million or 9%. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2013 increased to 63.7% from 61.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2012.

The improvement in gross margins for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was primarily due to favorable change in product mix as sales of our higher margin products represented a higher proportion of our net revenue, cost savings attributable to the depreciation of the Australian dollar against the U.S. dollar and manufacturing and supply chain improvements, partially offset by declines in our average selling prices.

 

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased for the three months ended September 30, 2013 to $101.3 million from $98.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $3.0 million or 3%. Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net revenue, were 28.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 28.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2012.

The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in the number of sales and administrative personnel to support our growth and other expenses related to the increase in our sales. The selling, general and administrative expenses were favorably impacted by the movement of international currencies against the U.S. dollar, which decreased our expenses by approximately $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, as reported in U.S. dollars. As a percentage of net revenue, we expect our future selling, general and administrative expenses to be approximately 28%.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses increased slightly for the three months ended September 30, 2013 to $27.4 million from $27.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $0.1 million. Research and development expenses, as a percentage of net revenue, were 7.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 8.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2012.

The increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to an increase in the number of research and development personnel, consulting and contractor expenses and an increase in materials and tooling costs incurred to facilitate development of new products. The research and development expenses were favorably impacted by the movement of international currencies against the U.S. dollar, which decreased our expenses by approximately $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, as reported in U.S. dollars. As a percentage of net revenue, we expect our future research and development expenses to be approximately 8%.

Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets

Amortization of acquired intangible assets for the three months ended September 30, 2013 totaled $2.4 million, compared to $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012. The reduction in amortization expense is mainly attributable to certain acquired intangibles reaching the end of their useful lives and therefore being fully amortized.

Total Other Income, Net

Total other income, net for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $5.2 million compared to $10.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease in total other income, net, was due primarily to losses on foreign currency transactions, and lower net interest income due primarily to lower interest rates on cash balances held.

Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate of approximately 20.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was lower than our effective income tax rate of approximately 21.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2012. The lower effective income tax rate was primarily due to a change in the geographic mix of our taxable income, including the lower taxes associated with our Singapore and Malaysia manufacturing operations. Our Singapore and Malaysia operations operate under certain tax holidays and tax incentive programs which will expire in whole or in part at various dates through June 30, 2020. As of

 

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Income Taxes, Continued

 

the quarter ended September 30, 2013, we have not provided for U.S. income taxes for the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. These earnings are intended to be permanently reinvested outside the United States.

Net Income

As a result of the factors above and share repurchases, our net income and earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $80.9 million or $0.56 per diluted share compared to net income of $71.3 million or $0.49 per diluted share for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of 14% over the three months ended September 30, 2012.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, we had cash and cash equivalents of $976.6 million and $876.0 million, respectively. Working capital was $946.9 million and $874.8 million at September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, respectively.

As of September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, our cash and cash equivalent balances held within the United States amounted to $28.1 million and $38.2 million, respectively. Our remaining cash and cash equivalent balances at September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013, of $948.5 million and $837.8 million, respectively, were held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries and would be subject to tax if repatriated. If these funds were needed for our operations in the United States, we would be required to accrue and pay United States taxes to repatriate these funds. However, our intent is to permanently reinvest these funds outside of the United States and our current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate them to fund our United States operations. Our cash and cash equivalent balances are held at highly rated financial institutions.

Inventories at September 30, 2013 were $175.4 million, a decrease of $17.8 million or 9% over the September 30, 2012 balance of $193.2 million. The decrease in inventories was mainly due to improved inventory management.

Accounts receivable at September 30, 2013 were $282.4 million, an increase of $15.9 million or 6% over the September 30, 2012 accounts receivable balance of $266.5 million. Accounts receivable days outstanding of 69 days at September 30, 2013 was lower than the 71 days at September 30, 2012. Our allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of total accounts receivable at September 30, 2013 was 4.2% compared to 3.0% at June 30, 2013. The increase in our allowance for doubtful debts as a percentage of total accounts receivable was predominantly attributable to an additional provision for one customer account during the September 2013 quarter.

During the three months ended September 30, 2013, we generated cash of $90.4 million from operations compared to $78.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012. Movements in foreign currency exchange rates during the three months ended September 30, 2013 had the effect of increasing our cash and cash equivalents by $21.7 million, as reported in U.S. dollars. During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we repurchased 0.4 million and 0.2 million shares at a cost of $21.1 million and $8.1 million, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we also paid dividends totaling $35.5 million and $22.8 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Item 2

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources, Continued

 

Capital expenditures for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 amounted to $16.8 million and $13.8 million, respectively. The capital expenditures for the three months ended September 30, 2013 primarily reflected investment in computer hardware and software, rental and loan equipment and purchase of production tooling equipment and machinery. At September 30, 2013, our balance sheet reflects net property, plant and equipment of $416.7 million compared to $411.4 million at June 30, 2013.

At September 30, 2013, no capital lease obligations exist. Details of contractual obligations at September 30, 2013 are as follows:

 

            Payments Due by Period  

In $000’s

   Total      2015      2016      2017      2018      2019      Thereafter  

Long Term Debt

   $ 360,808       $ 360,018       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 790   

Interest on Long Term Debt

     2,936         2,661         38         38         38         38         123   

Operating Leases

     38,880         15,378         11,150         5,762         2,791         1,138         2,661   

Purchase Obligations

     91,382         91,382         —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 494,006       $ 469,439       $ 11,188       $ 5,800       $ 2,829       $ 1,176       $ 3,574   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Details of other commercial commitments as at September 30, 2013 are as follows:

 

            Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period  

In $000’s

   Total      2015      2016      2017      2018      2019      Thereafter  

Guarantees*

   $   15,595       $     3,094       $      563       $      32       $ 1,799       $ 2,488       $ 7,619   

Other

     1,399         —           280         373         373         373         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 16,994       $ 3,094       $ 843       $ 405       $ 2,172       $ 2,861       $ 7,619   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* The above guarantees mainly relate to requirements under contractual obligations with insurance companies transacting with our German subsidiaries and guarantees provided under our facility leasing obligations.

Credit Facility

During the year ended June 30, 2011, we entered into a credit agreement with lenders, including Union Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as Syndication Agent and Union Bank, N.A., HSBC Bank USA, National Association, Commonwealth Bank of Australia and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The credit agreement provides a $300 million three-year revolving credit facility, with an uncommitted option to increase the credit facility by an additional $100 million. The credit facility also includes a $10 million sublimit for letters of credit. The credit facility terminates on February 10, 2014, at which time all unpaid principal and interest under the loans must be repaid. The outstanding principal amount due under the credit facility will bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus 1.5% to 2.0% (depending on the applicable leverage ratio) or (ii) a base rate, as defined in the credit agreement, plus 0.5% to 1.0% (depending on the applicable leverage ratio). At September 30, 2013, the interest rate that was being charged on the outstanding principal amount was 1.7%. Commitment fees of 0.25% to 0.375% (depending on the applicable leverage ratio) apply on the unused portion of the credit facility. When we executed the credit agreement, we used a portion of the credit facility’s initial funding proceeds to repay the outstanding balance under our previously existing revolving credit facility with Union Bank, N.A., which was then terminated.

Our obligations under the credit agreement are secured by (a) the corporate stock we hold in our subsidiaries ResMed Corp. and ResMed Motor Technologies Inc. (“ResMed Motor”), and (b) up to 65% of the ownership interests we hold in our subsidiary ResMed EAP Holdings LLC (“ResMed EAP”). Our

 

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Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Item 2

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Credit Facility, Continued

 

obligations under the credit agreement are also guaranteed by our subsidiaries ResMed Corp and ResMed Motor. The credit agreement contains customary covenants, including certain financial covenants and an obligation that we maintain certain financial ratios, including a maximum ratio of Funded Debt to EBITDA (each as defined in the credit agreement), an interest coverage ratio and a maximum amount of annual capital expenditures. The entire principal amount of the credit facility and any accrued but unpaid interest may be declared immediately due and payable if an event of default occurs. Events of default include failure to make payments when due, a default in the performance of any covenants in the credit agreement or related documents or certain changes of control of us or our subsidiaries ResMed Corp., ResMed Motor, ResMed Limited, ResMed Holdings Ltd/LLC or ResMed EAP.

On January 25, 2012, we entered into a first amendment to the credit agreement. The amendment increases, from $300 million to $400 million, the maximum principal amount that can be borrowed on a revolving basis under the credit agreement, subject to customary conditions

At September 30, 2013, we were in compliance with our debt covenants and there was $360.0 million outstanding under the credit agreement. As the credit facility terminates on February 10, 2014, we are currently finalizing a new financing facility. We expect that the new facility will have similar or more favorable terms to the existing facility and that it will be in place before our existing facility expires.

We expect to satisfy all of our liquidity requirements through a combination of cash on hand, cash generated from operations and debt facilities.

Common Stock

On August 24, 2011, our board of directors approved a new share repurchase program, authorizing us to acquire up to an aggregate of 20.0 million shares of ResMed Inc. common stock. The program allows us to repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time for cash in the open market, or in negotiated or block transactions, as market and business conditions warrant. This program canceled and replaced our previous share repurchase program authorized on May 27, 2009 pursuant to which we had repurchased 10.0 million shares. These were in addition to the 6.6 million shares repurchased under an earlier program authorized on June 6, 2002. The new program authorizes us to purchase in addition to the shares we repurchased under our previous programs. There is no expiration date for this program. All share repurchases since August 24, 2011 have been executed in accordance with this program.

During the three months ended September 30, 2013, we repurchased 0.4 million shares at a cost of $21.1 million. At September 30, 2013, we have repurchased a total of 32.5 million shares at a cost of $1.1 billion. Shares that are repurchased are classified as treasury stock pending future use and reduce the number of shares outstanding used in calculating earnings per share. At September 30, 2013, 4.1 million additional shares can be repurchased under the approved share repurchase program.

 

24


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Item 2

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Critical Accounting Principles and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis we evaluate our estimates, including those related to allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, warranty obligations, goodwill, potentially impaired assets, intangible assets, income taxes and contingencies.

We state these accounting policies in the notes to the financial statements and at relevant sections in this discussion and analysis. The estimates are based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

For a full discussion of our critical accounting policies, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2013.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of recently issued accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on our results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2013, we are not involved in any significant off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.

 

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Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION    Item 3

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Foreign Currency Market Risk

Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, although the financial statements of our non-U.S. subsidiaries are maintained in their respective local currencies. We transact business in various foreign currencies, including a number of major European currencies as well as the Australian and Singapore dollar. We have significant foreign currency exposure through both our Australian and Singapore manufacturing activities and international sales operations. We have established a foreign currency hedging program using purchased currency options and forward contracts to hedge foreign-currency-denominated financial assets, liabilities and manufacturing cash flows. The goal of this hedging program is to economically manage the financial impact of foreign currency exposures predominantly denominated in euros, Australian dollars and Singapore dollars. Under this program, increases or decreases in our foreign-currency-denominated financial assets, liabilities, and firm commitments are partially offset by gains and losses on the hedging instruments. We do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The foreign currency derivatives portfolio is recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value and included in other assets or other liabilities. All movements in the fair value of the foreign currency derivatives are recorded within other income, net, on our condensed consolidated statements of income.

The table below provides information (in U.S. dollars) on our foreign-currency-denominated financial assets by legal entity functional currency as of September 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

     Australian     U.S.           Singapore     Canadian     Japanese     Malaysian  
     Dollar     Dollar     Euro     Dollar     Dollar     Yen     Ringgit  
     (AUD)     (USD)     (EUR)     (SGD)     (CAD)     (JPY)     (MYR)  

AUD Functional:

              

Assets

     —          158,880       73,477       471       —          7       3,604  

Liabilities

     —          (100,489     (13,231     (28     —          (2,043     —     

Foreign Currency Hedges

     —          (40,000     20,295       —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Total

     —          18,391       80,541       443       —          (2,036     3,604  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

USD Functional:

              

Assets

     —          —          —          —          8,102       —          —     

Liability

     —          —          (111     —          —          —          —     

Foreign Currency Hedges

     —          —          —          —          (9,708     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Total

     —          —          (111     —          (1,606     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EURO Functional:

              

Assets

     29       34       —          —          —          —          —     

Liability

     (7     (325     —          —          —          —          —     

Foreign Currency Hedges

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Total

     22       (291     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GBP Functional:

              

Assets

     —          —          12,396       —          —          —          —     

Liability

     —          —          (10,677     —          —          —          —     

Foreign Currency Hedges

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Total

     —          —          1,719       —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SGD Functional :

              

Assets

     782       78,881       58,869       —          —          —          —     

Liability

     (1,824     (106,555     (20,323     —          —          —          —     

Foreign Currency Hedges

     2,331       32,000       (33,825     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Total

     1,289       4,326       4,721       —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INR Functional :

              

Assets

     —          32       —          —          —          —          —     

Liability

     —          (2,552     (128     —          —          —          —     

Foreign Currency Hedges

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Total

     —          (2,520     (128     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

MYR Functional:

              

Assets

     —          4,128       66       —          —          —          —     

Liability

     (81     (3,793     —          (17     —          —          —     

Foreign Currency Hedges

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Total

     (81     335       66       (17     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Item 3

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Foreign Currency Market Risk, Continued

 

The table below provides information about our foreign currency derivative financial instruments and presents the information in U.S. dollar equivalents. The table summarizes information on instruments and transactions that are sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates, including foreign currency call options held at September 30, 2013. The table presents the notional amounts and weighted average exchange rates by contractual maturity dates for our foreign currency derivative financial instruments. These notional amounts generally are used to calculate payments to be exchanged under the options contracts.

 

(In thousands except exchange rates)

                          Fair Value Assets / (Liabilities)  

Foreign Exchange Contracts

  Year 1     Year 2             Year 3             Total     September 30,
2013
    June 30, 2013  

Receive AUD/Pay USD

           

Contract amount

    60,000       10,000       —          70,000       (261     (822

Ave. contractual exchange rate

    AUD 1 = USD 0.9755        AUD 1 = USD 1.0500          AUD 1 = USD 0.9855       

Receive AUD/Pay Euro

           

Contract amount

    122,000       122,000       —          244,000       (7,432     (6,985

Ave. contractual exchange rate

    AUD 1 = Euro 0.7839        AUD 1 = Euro 0.8120          AUD 1 = Euro 0. 7977       

Receive SGD/Pay Euro

           

Contract amount

    34,000       —          —          34,000       (126     501  

Ave. contractual exchange rate

    SGD 1 = Euro 0. 5914            SGD 1 = Euro 0. 5914       

Receive AUD/Pay SGD

           

Contract amount

    2,000       —          —          2,000       106       (193

Ave. contractual exchange rate

    SGD 1 = AUD 0.8957            SGD 1 = AUD 0.8957       

Receive USD/Pay SGD

           

Contract amount

    32,000       —          —          32,000       (73     284  

Ave. contractual exchange rate

    SGD 1 = USD 0.7954            SGD 1 = USD 0.7954       

Receive USD/Pay CAD

           

Contract amount

    10,000       —          —          10,000       (96     215  

Ave. contractual exchange rate

    USD 1 = CAD 1.0404            USD 1 = CAD 1.0404       

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to risk associated with changes in interest rates affecting the return on our cash and cash equivalents and debt. At September 30, 2013, we held cash and cash equivalents of $976.6 million principally comprised of bank term deposits and at call accounts and are invested at both short-term fixed interest rates and variable interest rates. At September 30, 2013, we had total long-term debt, including the current portion of those obligations, of $360.8 million of which, $360.0 million is subject to variable interest rates. A hypothetical 10% change in interest rates during the three months ended September 30, 2013, would not have had a material impact on pretax income. We have no interest rate hedging agreements.

 

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Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION      Item 4   

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and in reaching a reasonable level of assurance management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of September 30, 2013.

There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

28


Table of Contents
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION    Items 1-6

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 1 Legal Proceedings

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to Note 13, “Legal Actions and Contingencies”, to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under Part I, Item 1 of this report.

 

Item 1A Risk Factors

The discussion of our business and operations should be read together with the risk factors contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013, which was filed with the SEC and describes the various risks and uncertainties to which we are or may become subject. At September 30, 2013, there have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2013.

 

Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Purchases of equity securities. The following table summarizes purchases by us of our common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2013:

 

Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
     Average Price
Paid per  Share
     Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Programs (1)
     Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the
Programs(1)
 

July 2013

     0       $ 0         32,026,013         4,549,168   

August 2013

     356,492         48.88         32,382,505         4,192,676   

September 2013

     75,203         48.34         32,457,708         4,117,473   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     431,695       $ 48.79         32,457,708         4,117,473   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) On August 24, 2011, our board of directors approved a new share repurchase program, authorizing us to acquire up to an aggregate of 20.0 million shares of ResMed Inc. common stock. The program allows us to repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time for cash in the open market, or in negotiated or block transactions, as market and business conditions warrant. The program authorizes us to purchase in addition to the shares we repurchased under our previous programs. There is no expiration date for this program. All share repurchases since August 24, 2011 have been executed in accordance with this program. Since the inception of the share buyback programs, we have repurchased 32.5 million shares at a total cost of $1.1 billion.

 

Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

 

Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosures

None

 

Item 5 Other Information

None

 

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Table of Contents

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

   Items 1-6

 

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Item 6 Exhibits

Exhibits (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K)

 

3.1    First Restated Certificate of Incorporation of ResMed Inc., as amended. (1)
3.2    Fifth Amended and Restated Bylaws of ResMed Inc. (2)
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)
32    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)
101    The following financial statements from ResMed Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013, filed on October 30, 2013, formatted in XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

(1) Filed herewith.
(2) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on September 17, 2012.

 

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Table of Contents
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION   Signatures

RESMED INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

October 30, 2013

 

ResMed Inc.

/s/ MICHAEL J. FARRELL

Michael J. Farrell
Chief executive officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ BRETT A. SANDERCOCK

Brett A. Sandercock
Chief financial officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

 

31